MADRID (MarketWatch) — Gold prices plunged below $1,300 an ounce to levels not seen in more than two years on Thursday, with investors stung after the Federal Reserve signaled it may reduce the amount of monetary stimulus it provides as early as this year.
“As a trader said to me a few minutes ago, it’s a bloodbath at the moment, with most technical support levels being broken, we could still see $1,280, then $1,265 being hit today,” said Austin Kiddle, director at Sharps Pixley, in emailed comments.
He said that while he thinks gold should consolidate next week and that July possibly could see a turnaround, “calling a bottom would be like trying to catch a knife.”
Losses piled up for gold during European trading hours. August gold futures (CNS:GCQ3) sank $86, or 6.3%, to $1,288.60 an ounce in electronic trade. The contract is trading at levels not seen since September of 2010, according to FactSet data.
Futures prices turned lower after U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Wednesday said the central bank’s purchases of government bonds may be scaled back as early as this year, if economic activity improves in line with its forecasts.
The central bank is currently buying $85 billion a month of bonds in an effort to encourage economic growth. The central bank’s bond-buying program has helped bolster U.S. equity prices, and aggressive monetary easing in recent years has been credited for helping gold prices rally.
The “fundamentals look a little better to us, in particular the housing sector, which has been a drag on growth since the [financial] crisis, is now obviously a support to growth,” Bernanke said during a press conference after the conclusion of the Fed’s two-day policy meeting.
But if the economy “were really as strong as the messaging they’re sending, why not say, ‘We’re going to trim [monthly bond buying] back to $45 billion or trim this back to $60 billion?,” asked Scott Carter, chief executive of Lear Capital, a precious-metals retailer based in Los Angeles.
“We’re not getting any of that” from the Fed or from Bernanke, who, Carter said in a telephone interview, continued to deliver a “double message” to the markets on Wednesday.
U.S. equities tumbled after the Fed update, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI:DJIA) losing 206 points to end at 15,112.19. U.S. stock futures pointed to heavy losses for Thursday’s session, as global markets tumbled and investors sought safety in the dollar.
The U.S. dollar (NYE:DXY) shot up in the wake of Bernanke’s comments, a negative development for gold as a stronger dollar can make gold and other dollar-denominated commodities more expensive to those using other currencies.
Before the Fed’s announcement, gold prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled higher by $7.10, or 0.5%, at $1,374 an ounce.
In the short term, Carter expects to see continued softening of gold prices, with technical resistance to any gains around $1,300 to $1,325 an ounce.
“We’ve got to sort through what the real economy is doing versus what the Fed is doing, and that will play itself out between now and the end of the year,” he said.
But looking out 12 to 36 months, “the story line is strong for gold and silver,” as debt continues to escalate worldwide, and as Europe and Japan grapple with their own economic issues, said Carter.
Even if the Fed were to cut bond purchases by half, “that’s still a lot of liquidity that’s being pumped into the market,” he said.
Copper moves lower
Elsewhere Thursday, copper prices for July delivery (CNS:HGN3) fell 7 cents, or over 2%, to $3.07 a pound in electronic trade, with the industrial metal extending losses after HSBC’s China manufacturing survey showed activity was slowing in June.
The manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index fell to a nine-month low of 48.3, down from May’s final reading of 49.2. A reading below 50 indicates contraction.
July silver (CNS:SIN3) sank $1.85, or 8.6%, to $19.77 an ounce, and July platinum (NMN:PLN3) slumped $30.70, or 2.2%, to $1,393.20 an ounce.
September palladium (NMN:PAU3) lost $21.40, or 3%, to $675.30 an ounce. The contract on Wednesday closed Nymex floor trading below $700 an ounce for the first time since May 8, according to FactSet data.